Toward clinical impact with AI

An initiative to put clinicians at the centre of healthcare AI. ↓

Led by

Centre for Intelligent Perioperative Care

In partnership with

Association of AnaesthetistsUCLPartners Health InnovationFaculty of Intensive Care MedicineRoyal College of Emergency MedicineOxford Clinical Artificial Intelligence ResearchCERSI AI

The mission

A clinically-centred roadmap for AI in health

Artificial intelligence is presenting new opportunities to transform healthcare. Though AI development is often led by technologists with little input from clinicians, leaving real-world problems unaddressed.

Demand Signalling: AI in Healthcare begins with a problem-focussed, clinician-centred approach to identify the highest priority challenges for AI in health.

The project will generate a consensus 'demand signal' from clinicians across multiple specialties, informed by stakeholders including researchers, healthcare managers, regulatory bodies, industry, and patients.

The results will provide a strategic roadmap for more targeted, impactful, and clinically relevant healthcare AI.

We're inviting clinicians to suggest their highest priority clinical tasks for AI to address. See below for more information.

The approach

A reproducible, three-phase method

Demand signalling is the first initiative to turn the real-world experience of clinicians into ranked, stakeholder-informed clinical priorities, creating a strategic roadmap for AI development. It runs in three phases:

01

Clinician survey

An open survey invites practising clinicians to nominate the clinical tasks they most want AI to address. Every response is cleaned, categorised and checked for relevance.

02

Delphi prioritisation

A multi-round Delphi prioritisation process invites an expert panel to rank AI use cases, building consensus toward a definitive list of priorities.

03

Multidisciplinary discussions

Workshops bring together clinicians, researchers, industry, regulatory bodies and patients to refine each priority, defining the problem, the goal and the clinical scope for AI.

The projects

One method, rolling out across healthcare

Anaesthesia is our first project, the proof of concept for a method built to scale into every specialty. Here's where each project stands, and how you can take part.

Completed

Anaesthesia, Perioperative Medicine & Acute Pain

The first demand-signalling exercise in the specialty, run with the Association of Anaesthetists. Full publication expected Autumn 2026.

Read in Anaesthesia News →
Survey open

Intensive Care Medicine

Which clinical tasks in ICM should AI tackle first?

ICM Survey →
Survey open

Emergency Medicine

Help set the priorities for AI in emergency care.

EM Survey →

The anaesthesia, perioperative medicine & acute pain survey is now closed. Thank you to everyone who contributed.

The team

Clinicians leading the work

Demand Signalling is led by practising clinicians and academics working at the intersection of clinical care, perioperative medicine and applied AI.

Dr James S Bowness

Dr James S Bowness

Chief Investigator

  • Consultant Anaesthetist, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust
  • Hon. Associate Professor of Anaesthesia, UCL
  • Director, Centre for Intelligent Perioperative Care (CIPOC)
LinkedIn →
Dr Joseph D Harris

Dr Joseph D Harris

Principal Investigator, Anaesthesia

  • Innovation Fellow in Anaesthesia, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust
  • Honorary Research Fellow, UCL
LinkedIn →
Dr Chao-Ying Kowa

Dr Chao-Ying Kowa

Principal Investigator, ICM

  • Peri-CCT Anaesthesia Resident, North Central London
LinkedIn →

Collaborate

Bring demand signalling to your world

Demand signalling principles are reproducible and transferable to all aspects of healthcare. Whether you lead a clinical specialty or build technological solutions, we'd love to hear from you.

Clinical specialties

Want to run a demand-signalling exercise in your field? We have the experience to support you in identifying and exploring your specialty's AI priorities.

Industry & innovators

Access a clinician-validated, consensus view of where AI is genuinely needed, to focus development and investment where it will have real clinical impact and value.

Funders, policy & research

Use the demand signal to steer funding and horizon-scan regulatory challenges before they become barriers to adoption.

Connect with the team via their LinkedIn profiles above.

Led by

Centre for Intelligent Perioperative Care

In partnership with

Association of Anaesthetists
UCLPartners Health Innovation
Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
Royal College of Emergency Medicine
Oxford Clinical Artificial Intelligence Research
CERSI AI